Kutheni ulusu lwengwenya luxabisekile?

Sonke siyazi ukuba ingwenya isirhubuluzi samandulo, esaqala ngexesha leMesozoic malunga nezigidi ezingama-200 zeminyaka eyadlulayo.Ingwenya ligama eliqhelekileyo.Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-23 zeengwenya ezikhoyo, njengengwenya yaseSiamese, ingwenya yaseTshayina, ingwenya, ingwenya yomNayile kunye nebay crocodile.(Ewe, kukho iingwenya ezitshabaleleyo kwinqanaba le-monster, ezinje ngentloko yeengwenya, iingwenya zeehagu, iingwenya zoloyiko, iingwenya zobukhosi, njl.njl.)

Umjikelo wokukhula kwengwenya uyacotha ngokwentelekiso, okusingqongileyo kurhabaxa ngokwentelekiso, kwaye inkqubo yolusu inzima ngokwentelekiso, nto leyo emisela ukuba isikali sayo sokuzala sincinane kunezilwanyana ezifana neenkomo, iigusha neehagu, kwaye nenani lezityalo zolusu ezivuthiweyo lincinane. , eyenza ixabiso leyunithi yesikhumba sengwenya phezulu.

Ulusu lwengwenya, njengezinto ezininzi ezithengiswayo, lunokuhlelwa njengoluphezulu okanye oluphantsi.Yintoni eya kugqiba ixabiso lesikhumba sengwenya?

Ngokomntu, ndicinga ukuba yi-1: inxalenye, 2: iteknoloji yokutshisa, 3: iteknoloji yokudaya, 4: iintlobo zeengwenya, 5: ibakala.

Masiqale ngendawo.

Kule mihla, abantu abaninzi abanewonga newonga bayathanda ukusebenzisa ufele lwengwenya, kodwa abanye oozwilakhe basekuhlaleni abayazi kwaphela into abayisebenzisayo.Bacinga nje ukuba lufele lwengwenya.Ngenxa yoko, kubonakala ngathi ulusu olusemva kunye nombindi womhlaba.

Kutheni usitsho lonto?

Inxalenye yolusu lwengwenya ibaluleke kakhulu.Iingwenya zizidalwa ezinobundlongondlongo.Ulusu kwisisu sabo lolona luthambileyo kwaye lusengozini yokukrwela.Abanye abavelisi bakhetha ulusu kwizikrweqe zabo zomva ukunciphisa isivuno kunye nexesha lokucubungula.Siyibiza ngokuba "lusu lwangasemva" okanye "ulusu lwesisu"

Kuba ivulwe ukusuka esiswini, olu hlobo lwesikhumba sengwenya luxabiso eliphantsi kakhulu nangona luyinyani.Ewe kunjalo, ukuba kukho uyilo olulungileyo, isitayile sikwanika umdla kakhulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo asiyonxalenye yodidi lweempahla zodidi oluphezulu kunye nemathiriyeli yezandla eziphambili (nangona ezinye iitycoon zalapha zisacinga ukuba olu lusu lwengwenya lokwenyani… akukho nto banokuyenza ukunceda).

Enyanisweni, into enokuthi ifakwe kwicandelo lokunethezeka ingaba yi-crocodile belly skin kuphela (ngaphandle kwesikhumba se-caiman belly, esiya kuthi kamva), okanye "isikhumba sangemuva"

Kuba ulusu lwesisu sengwenya sisicaba kakhulu, sithambile kwaye somelele, sikulungele ukwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba.

Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe ngobuchwephesha bokwenza ulusu.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iimveliso zesikhumba, kufuneka uqale ukutshisa kwiipelisi.Inkqubo yosuthu ibaluleke kakhulu.Ukuba ulusu alulunganga, kuya kubakho iingxaki ezinjengokugqabhuka, ukungalingani, ukungonelanga ixesha elide, kunye nokuphatha kakubi.

Umhlobo udla ngokundicela ukuba ndindifunele ingwenya kwaye undicele ukuba andenzele ibhegi.Le mfuneko ayinakufezekiswa.Ungazama ukuyilungisa kwaye uyiqhotse ngokwakho ukuze ubone ukuba ungayitya na.

Ukuba abantu abazaziyo ezinye izikhumba zeengwenya baya kubuza malunga nendawo yokulukwa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba itekhnoloji yokutshisa lulwazi oluphambili kakhulu.Bambalwa kakhulu abavelisi abanokulusukisa ulusu lwengwenya ngomgangatho ozinzileyo ehlabathini, uninzi lwabo lusebenza kwiifektri ezininzi zaseFransi, eItali, eSingapore, eJapan naseUnited States.Iifektri ezimbalwa zikwangababoneleli beempawu ezithile zodidi oluphezulu.

Njengobuchwephesha bokwenza ulusu, itekhnoloji yokudaya yenye yeendlela zokugweba umgangatho wolusu lwengwenya.

Kwanakwimizi-mveliso elungileyo, kukho amathuba okuba neemveliso ezineziphene.Iziphene zokudaya eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukudaya okungalinganiyo, iimpawu zamanzi kunye nokuqaqamba okungalinganiyo.

Abantu abaninzi abangaziqondiyo izinto zesikhumba baya kundibuza umbuzo oqhelekileyo, bekhomba iqhekeza lesikhumba sengwenya kwaye bandibuze ukuba ndidaywe na.Impendulo kukuba kunjalo, kungenjalo ... kukho iingwenya ezipinki, ezibhlowu nezimfusa?

Kodwa kukho engazange idayiwe, eyaziwa njengesikhumba sengwenya yaseHimalaya.

Oku kukugcina umbala wengwenya ngokwayo.Ukuba ukhetha ulusu, uya kufumanisa ukuba phantse yonke imibala ye-Himalaya yahlukile.Njengolusu lwethu, kunzima ukufumana abantu ababini abanombala ofanayo, ngoko ke kunzima ukukhetha ubunzulu obungwevu obufanayo bombala ngamnye we-Himalaya.Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho izikhumba zeengwenya ezidayiweyo ngokuxelisa i-Himalayan style, engeyimbi, kodwa indlela ekhethekileyo yokugqiba.

Isikhumba se-Crocodile ngokuqhelekileyo sahlulwe sibe yi-matte kwaye sikhanyayo.Ukuba yahluliwe, kukho isandla esiqinileyo ngesikhumba esimenyezelayo, isandla esithambileyo sesikhumba esimenyezelayo, ukukhanya okuphakathi, imatte, nubuck, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo.

Nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezingeloncedo zayo, ezinje ngesikhumba esimenyezelayo sengwenya.

Nangona umphezulu ukhanya, woyika kakhulu amanzi (isikhumba sengwenya kufuneka sibe kude namanzi kunye neoli, kodwa ukukhanya kuqaqambile ngakumbi, kuba kulula kakhulu ukuba neempawu zamanzi), kwaye iyoyika kakhulu imikrwelo. .Nokuba unonophele, imikrwelo iya kuvela emva kwethuba elithile.Nangona kwinkqubo yokwenza iimveliso zesikhumba, isikhumba esiphezulu se-gloss kufuneka sifakwe ngefilimu ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela, ngaphandle koko kuya kuvela imikrwelo kunye neminwe.

Ukuba ufuna ukuphepha imikrwelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa?Yakha isikhongozeli segesi esingasebenziyo ekhaya kwaye ubeke ibhegi yakho kuyo.(Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ulusu lwe-alligator olulukhuni olukhazimlayo kwi-watchband. Ayikhululekile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.).Abanye abantu bathi isikhumba esimenyezelayo sixabiso eliphantsi kancinci kunesikhumba sematte.Ngokomntu, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, engekho ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokombono wam, eyona ifanelekileyo i-gloss ephakathi okanye i-matte.Ngokukodwa, umphumo wedayi yamanzi ngaphandle kokupeyinta uvakalisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuthintela kwangempela kwesikhumba sengwenya.I-luster iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha, kwaye akukho ngxaki ukusula amaconsi ambalwa amanzi ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza, abantu abangaziyo ulusu lwengwenya baya kucinga ukuba ulusu lwengwenya lunzima kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ulusu lwengwenya lunokuthamba kakhulu.

Nokuba abanye banokwenza iimpahla, ukuqina kancinci kunokwenza iibhegi, kwaye okuphakathi kuthambile kwaye kunzima kunokwenza iiwotshi.Kakade ke, akukho migaqo yokusetyenziswa.Ungasebenzisa kwakhona izinto zesikhumba zengwenya ukwenza iingxowa, kuxhomekeke kwindlela umbhali afuna ngayo.

Iintlobo zeengwenya zingumxholo obalulekileyo.Izikhumba zeengwenya eziqhelekileyo ezithengiswayo zii-caimans, iingwenya zaseSiamese (iingwenya zaseThai), iingwenya, iingwenya ezixineneyo zaseMelika, iingwenya zeNayile, kunye neengwenya zaseBay.

Ingwenya yeCaiman kunye nengwenya yeSiamese zixhaphake kakhulu kwimarike yasekhaya.Ingwenya ye-Caiman yeyona nto incinci yesikhumba sengwenya, kuba kulula ukuyiphakamisa, kodwa i-cuticle layer yezixhobo inzima kakhulu (abantu abaninzi bayibiza ngokuba yi-crocodile ithambo lesikhumba, ingwenya ayisidalwa exoskeleton, indawo enzima yicuticle, hayi ithambo. ), Kwimarike, abarhwebi ababi beengxowa zohlobo oluthile bathanda ukuthengisa ii-caimans ezincinci kumaxabiso aphezulu njengeengwenya zasendle.

Iingwenya zeSiamese zifuywa ngokubanzi kumazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia nase China.Ngenxa yesantya sokukhula okukhawulezileyo, ukucwangciswa kokwakheka okungaqhelekanga kunye ne-cuticle kwiflanki, ii-alligators ze-Siamese ayilona khetho lokuqala kwiimpahla zodidi oluphezulu.Ngendlela, uninzi lwezikhumba zeengwenya zorhwebo esiqhele ukuzibona zenziwe ngobuchule, kuba iingwenya ezifuywe ngokwenziwa aziyi konakalisa inani labantu basendle, kwaye ngenxa yolawulo lwezandla, umgangatho wezikhumba zeengwenya ziya kuba ngcono kunezo zasendle. (ngomonakalo omncinci).Kuphela ngamaxolo engwenya amakhulu ngokwaneleyo, amakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba angasetyenziswa njengekhaphethi, ubukhulu becala ahlala endle, kuba ixabiso lezilwanyana zasendle liphantsi, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba abantu bachithe imali eninzi ukuze bazifuye.Ngokufanayo, imeko-bume yasendle imbi ngokwentelekiso.Umzekelo, ukulwa kunye ne-parasites kubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu.Abakwazi ukwenza iimpahla zesikhumba ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa kuphela njengemihombiso.Ngoko ke, xa oosomashishini abanganyanisekanga besithi le ngxowa yenziwe ngesikhumba sengwenya yasendle, banokuhleka baze bahambe.

 
Enye inqaku eliphambili lokuvavanya umgangatho wesikhumba seengwenya libakala.Inani leentsimbi kunye nokuhlelwa kokuthungwa zizinto eziphambili zokuvavanya umgangatho wesikhumba sengwenya.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ihlelwa ngamabakala I, II, III kunye ne-IV.Ulusu lweBanga I lolona bakala luphezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba izibazi zesisu zincinci, ukuthungwa yeyona nto ifanayo, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.Ulusu lweBakala II luneziphene ezincinci, ngamanye amaxesha alubonakali ngaphandle kokujonga ngononophelo.Ulusu lweBakala III kunye ne-IV lunezibazi ezicacileyo okanye ukuthungwa okungalinganiyo.

Lonke ulusu lwengwenya esiluthengileyo lwahlulahlulwe lwaziinxalenye ezintathu

Indawo enezikwere ezininzi embindini wesisu idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yipatheni ye-slub, kwaye ukuthungwa kumacala omabini epateni ye-slub ecolekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-flank pattern.

Xa uqwalasela iingxowa zesikhumba zengwenya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uya kufumanisa ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zisisisu sengwenya, kuba isisu sengwenya yeyona nto intle kakhulu enexabiso eliphezulu.Malunga ne-85% yexabiso lengwenya isesiswini.Ewe, awunakutsho ukuba isilevu nomsila zonke zishiyekile.Kulungile ukwenza amaqhekeza amancinci afana ne-wallet, ibhegi yekhadi kunye nomtya wokubukela (kungcono ukuba abaqalayo bazithenge ukuze baziqhelanise nezandla zabo).

Ngaphambili, abanye abasandul 'ukufika babedla ngokundibuza, ndeva ukuba ulusu lwengwenya lubiza kakhulu.Yimalini unyawo?Lo ngumbuzo oqhele ukubuzwa ngabantu abatsha.

Ulusu lwengwenya alubalwa kwiinyawo zesikwere (sf) kunye ne-10 × 10 (ds) njengesikhumba esiqhelekileyo.Ulusu lwengwenya lulinganiswa ngeesentimitha kowona mmandla ubanzi wesisu (ngaphandle kwesikrweqe sangasemva. Amanye amashishini ashiya uninzi lwesikrweqe sangasemva emphethweni wolusu ukuze lube ububanzi, aze aquke isikrweqe sangasemva. Ezinye iifektri zitsala izikhewu zesikhumba sengwenya. ngamandla ukunyusa ububanzi, obungenazintloni).