“Iiodolo zicwangciselwe ukuphela kuka-Epreli kulo nyaka uzayo”

“Iiodolo zicwangciselwe ukuphela kuka-Epreli kulo nyaka uzayo”

Umthombo: First Finance

“Liphelile ixesha ukwenza iiodolo ngoku.Iiodolo esizifumene ekupheleni kukaSeptemba zicwangciselwe ukuphela kuka-Epreli wonyaka ozayo.”

Emva kokufumana ukuwohloka okukhulu phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhani, uJin Chonggeng, usekela-mphathi jikelele weZhejiang Ginza Luggage Co., Ltd. (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ginza Luggage"), uxelele iChina First Finance and Economics ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle lwenkampani. iiodolo ziye zaphindaphindeka ngamandla kulo nyaka.Ngoku kukho malunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-8 izitya ezithunyelwa yonke imihla, ngelixa ngo-2020 kuya kubakho i-container enye kuphela ngosuku.Inani elipheleleyo lee-odolo zonyaka kulindeleke ukuba linyuke malunga ne-40% ngonyaka.

I-40% luqikelelo olulondolozayo lweli shishini elikhokelayo ePinghu, eZhejiang.

Njengenye yeziseko ezintathu eziphambili zemveliso yemithwalo e-China, iZhejiang Pinghu ikakhulu ithumela ngaphandle iimeko zetroli zokuhamba, ezibalelwa malunga nesinye kwisithathu sokuthunyelwa kwemithwalo yelizwe.UGu Yueqin, unobhala-jikelele weZhejiang Pinghu Luggage Association, uxelele iFirst Finance ukuba ukusukela kulo nyaka, bangaphezulu kwama-400 abavelisi bemithwalo balapha ekhaya bebexakekile besebenza ixesha elongezelelekileyo ukuze bayibambe.Imiyalelo yokurhweba kwamanye amazwe igcine ukukhula okungaphezulu kwe-50%.Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwemithwalo kumazwe angaphandle kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala kulo nyaka unyuke nge-60.3% unyaka nonyaka, wafikelela kwi-2.07 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye neengxowa ezingama-250 ezigidi zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle.

Ukongeza kuZhejiang, uLi Wenfeng, uSekela Mongameli weChina Chamber of Commerce for the Import and Export of Light Industry and Handcrafts, wabonisa ukuba imiyalelo evela eGuangdong, Fujian, Hunan kunye nezinye iindawo ezinkulu zokuvelisa imithwalo yasekhaya ziye zabona ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kulo nyaka. .

Idatha yakutshanje evela kwi-General Administration of Customs ibonisa ukuba ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwamatyala, iingxowa kunye nezikhongozeli ezifanayo e-China zanda ngo-23.97% ngonyaka.Kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala, i-China iqokelele umthamo weengxowa ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nezikhongozeli ezifanayo yayiyi-1.972 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-30.6% ngonyaka;Isixa-mali esiqokelelweyo sokuthumela ngaphandle ibe yi-22.78 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, inyuke nge-34.1% ngonyaka.Oku kwenza ukuba ishishini lemithwalo yemveli libe yenye imeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle “lokuqhushumba kweodolo”.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhubhane kulindeleke ukuba uqalise kwakhona

Xa kuthelekiswa namatyala aqhelekileyo kunye neebhegi, iimeko zetroli zokuhamba zichaphazeleka ngakumbi ngubhubhane, okwenza ukuba ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwemarike yokuhamba phesheya kubaluleke kakhulu.

"Emazantsi obhubhane, yikota enye kuphela yeetroli zasekhaya ezathunyelwa ngenqanawa."UGu Yueqin uthe ngamaxesha anzima, amashishini amaninzi agcina imisebenzi yawo esisiseko ngokunciphisa umthamo wemveliso kunye nokudlulisela urhwebo lwangaphandle kwiintengiso zasekhaya.Ukukhula ngamandla kwemiyalelo yorhwebo lwamazwe angaphandle kulo nyaka kubenze bakwazi ukubuyisela amandla abo, okulindeleke ukuba abuyele kwisimo ebesingubhubhani unyaka wonke.

Ngokwahlukileyo kwimpahla, ii-odolo zamashishini eetroli zokuhamba azinamahluko ucacileyo phakathi kwamaxesha aphantsi kunye naphezulu.Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni konyaka, ihlala ilixesha elixakekileyo kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza.

“Bendixakekile mva nje.Ndixakekile ndizama ukufumana iimpahla.”UZhang Zhongliang, uSihlalo weZhejiang Camacho Luggage Co., Ltd., utshele iFirst Finance ukuba ii-odolo zenkampani ziye zanda ngaphezu kwe-40% kulo nyaka.Ekupheleni konyaka, kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ngokusondeleyo kwii-odolo ezibekwe ngabathengi ngo-Agasti noSeptemba.Phakathi kwazo, iikhonteyina ezili-136 ziye zaziswa kubathengi bazo abakhulu kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukwanda okumalunga nama-50% kunonyaka ophelileyo.

Nangona umyalelo worhwebo lwangaphandle ubekwe kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe kamva, uJin Chonggeng wathi ngenxa yokuba ukunikezelwa kwetsheyini yonke yezoshishino kunye nabasebenzi kumgca wemveliso yefektri yakhe baye bancipha ngexesha lobhubhani, xa imarike yorhwebo lwangaphandle imithwalo ithathele ingqalelo. phezulu ngamandla, ngoku ikwinqanaba "lomthamo wemveliso kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela alukadityaniswa".Ukongeza, imakethi yasekhaya ayikabuyela kwinqanaba lobhubhane, ngoko ke umthamo wemveliso weshishini uphelele kuphela malunga nama-80% wenqanaba lobhubhane.

Kwelinye icala, kunzima ukuqesha abasebenzi ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwemfuno yabasebenzi, kwaye kwelinye icala, ukubonelelwa kwamacandelo kunye namacandelo kwikhonkco lokubonelela kunqongophele, nto leyo eyenza into yokuba “akukho mntu uyenzayo. nantoni na enemiyalelo” ebalaseleyo.

Enyanisweni, uJin Chonggeng wenze amalungiselelo kwangoko ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo.Uthe ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, inkampani ilindele ukuba imarike iphinde ibuye.Umgca wemveliso kunye noyilo lwentengiso lwalungiswa kwangethuba, kwaye lukwanxibelelane nekhonkco lokubonelela ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso onyukayo kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.Kodwa ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo ngokucacileyo kufuna ixesha.

Ukujongana ne-rebound yemarike, ikhonkco lokubonelela likwakhawulezisa ukubuyiswa kwamandla.Intloko yenkampani entsha yenzululwazi nethekhinoloji kwiSixeko sasePinghu, evelisa izixhobo zokutsala kunye nezinye izixhobo, uthe iiodolo zalo nyaka zinyuke nge-60% ~ 70% ngonyaka.Kunyaka ophelileyo, bekukho abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-30 kuphela kumzi-mveliso.Kulo nyaka, kukho abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-300 kumzi-mveliso.

UGu Yueqin uqikelele ukuba imeko iyonke kunye nee-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiSixeko sasePinghu kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba zibuyele kwinqanaba lobhubhane.U-Jin Chonggeng naye ukholelwa ukuba i-rebound kwimarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kufuneka ihlale ubuncinane kude kube kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ozayo;Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imarike yemithwalo iya kuphinda ibuyele kwiqondo lokukhula elinedijithi ephindwe kabini phambi kobhubhane - ngaphambi kobhubhane, imiyalelo yabo yasekhaya neyangaphandle ikhule ngesantya esimalunga nama-20% minyaka le.

Impendulo yotshintsho phantsi “kokujikelezwa kabini”

Njengoyena mvelisi mkhulu wempahla wehlabathi, iimarike ezimbini eziphambili zaseTshayina zokuthumela imithwalo yiManyano yaseYurophu neUnited States.Ngokubuyela umva emva kobhubhani, imfuno yentengiso yorhwebo lwangaphandle ihambela phambili ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nesiphelo esisezantsi, kwaye amashishini aseTshayina enze iinzame kuzo zozibini iziphelo.

UGu Yueqin uthe iingxowa eziveliswe ePinghu zithunyelwa kakhulu kwiimarike ezinkulu ezintathu: i-EU, iUnited States kunye neIndiya.Ubukhulu becala ziphakathi kwaye ziphezulu, kwaye uninzi lwezitayile ziphuhliswa ngokuzimeleyo ngamashishini.Ngaphantsi kwesahlulo somgaqo-nkqubo we-RCEP (Isivumelwano seSivumelwano soQoqosho esiBanzi seNgingqi), ii-odolo ezivela kwimimandla echaphazelekayo nazo zinyuka kakhulu.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kweengxowa ze-Pinghu kumazwe e-RCEP kwakuyi-290 yezigidi ze-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-77.65% ngonyaka, kudlula izinga lokukhula ngokubanzi.Ukongeza, iiodolo e-Australia, eSingapore naseJapan ziye zanda kakhulu kulo nyaka.

Ngokwengxelo yemali, ukuthengiswa kwenetha kwe-New Xiuli (01910. HK) ukususela nge-30 kaJuni kulo nyaka yayiyi-1.27 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, i-58,9% ngonyaka.

Sikwanazo iibhrendi zethu zeengxowa zeGinza kunye neesutikheyisi, ezizimveliso ze-OEM zeempawu ezifana ne-Xinxiu.U-Jin Chonggeng uthe ukubekwa kwenkampani kukonke kuphakathi kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu, sigxile kwiimarike zaseYurophu kunye ne-Southeast Asia.Kulo nyaka, iiodolo eOstreliya naseJamani zenyuka kakhulu.Ngemiyalelo ethunyelwe e-United States, uJin Chonggeng ucebise ukuba bacinge ngokutshintshela inxalenye yomthamo wabo wemveliso kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokurhweba.

Njengoko imfuno yemarike ephantsi iye yanda, ishishini lempahla e-Zhejiang longeza i-factory ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ephantsi kwiindawo ezininzi.

Ukomelela kwekhonkco lonikezelo lwaseTshayina kukwabonakaliswa kwibhalansi eguqukayo phakathi kweentengiso zangaphakathi kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle lwala mashishini phantsi kwepateni “yomjikelo ophindwe kabini”.

"Ngo-2020, siza kugxila kurhwebo lwangaphakathi, oluya kuba ne-80% ~ 90% yokuthengisa.Kulo nyaka, iiodolo zorhwebo zangaphandle ziya kuphendula i-70% ~ 80%.UJin Chonggeng udize ukuba ngaphambi kobhubhani, urhwebo lwabo lwangaphandle kunye neentengiso zasekhaya zibalelwa kwisiqingatha ngokulandelelanayo.Uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo ngokotshintsho kurhwebo lwehlabathi lube sisiseko esibalulekileyo kubo ukuba bangenise ukubuyisela kwakhona imakethi yaphesheya, kwaye baphinde baxhamla kwiinzame zabo zokuqalisa uyilo "lokuthengisa ngaphandle kwiintengiso zasekhaya" kwangoko ngo-2012.

Njengenye yebhetshi yesibini yokuhlanganiswa korhwebo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle “amashishini ahambisa isantya” amashishini abhengezwe liSebe lezoRhwebo lePhondo laseZhejiang, uJin Chonggeng utshintshile ukusuka kwisiseko senkqubo yeOEM ukuya kumzekelo wophuhliso oluhlangeneyo kunye neODM egxile kulwakhiwo lophawu kunye nokwakha. imijelo yokuthengisa.

Ukuze ufumane ukukhuphisana okukhulu kunye neenzuzo ekungaqiniseki, amashishini amaninzi nangaphezulu aguqukela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokuyila okutsha kunye nokwakha iimpawu zabo, kwaye bamkele ngenkuthalo urhwebo lwe-e-commerce kwaye bacwangcise "ukuhamba kwihlabathi".

"Umthamo wentengiso ye-akhawunti yethu ye-brand malunga ne-30%, kwaye umda wengeniso uya kuba ngcono kunalowo wee-odolo ze-OEM."U-Jin Chonggeng uthe kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-e-commerce ewela umda okanye amaqonga osasazo asekhaya, baye baqala ukusebenzisa iimpawu zabo ukwenza iinzame kwi-C ekupheleni, kwaye baye baqokelela amava athile.

IQela leXinxiu, ishishini lemithwalo yokhenketho, laseka iziko loyilo lweshishini eliphambili kwiphondo ePinghu kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo.UZhao Xuequn, umntu ophethe iziko loyilo, uthe ukuthengisa ngaphandle kweemveliso zabo eziziphuhlisileyo kubalelwa malunga ne-70% yokuthengisa ngaphandle, kwaye umda wengeniso yeemveliso zabo uya kuba ngamanqaku ali-10 ngaphezulu kwe iimveliso eziqhelekileyo.Imithwalo yokulinganisa eyasungulwa yinkampani ngophando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso luthengise izigidi zamaqhekeza, kwaye le mveliso entsha ikhuthaze ngokwenene uphuhliso lweshishini.