Iindaba ezishushu: umgaqo-nkqubo woshishino lwemithwalo ngo-2022: urhulumente wakhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yemithwalo

Amatyala kunye neengxowa zaseTshayina zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lehlabathi, kwaye iimeko zaseTshayina kunye neengxowa zeemveliso ziye zaba zezona ntengiso zinkulu zokuthumela ngaphandle.Okwangoku, imithwalo sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokugcina imithwalo yokuhamba kwethu kwansuku zonke.Iqhutywa luphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nemfuno yeemarike, imveliso yemithwalo yaseChina iye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kwaye imfuno yemarike ekhulayo ibeke amashishini amaninzi emithwalo kwindlela yophuhliso olukhawulezayo.Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo lomgaqo-nkqubo weshishini lemithwalo ngo-2022.

Ngokubhekiselele ekutshintsheni kwengeniso yokuthengisa imithwalo e-China, imigangatho yokuphila yabantu iyaqhubeka nokuphucula, kwaye amandla okusetyenziswa okuphambili akhona.Imfuno yezinto zodidi lonyuke kakhulu.Ukukhuphisana kweemveliso zemithwalo kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kuye kwaphucula, okukhokelela ekuhlahleni okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yasekhaya yokuthunyelwa kwemithwalo kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Ukongeza, phantsi kwemvelaphi yobhubhane, amandla okusetyenziswa kwasekhaya anqabile, kwaye ingeniso yokuthengisa yamashishini emithwalo e-China iqhubekile nokuhla.Ukuchacha ngo-2021 kuncinci kunokuba bekulindelwe, kuphela i-yuan eyi-133.03 yeebhiliyoni, Ngokutsho kwengxelo yophando malunga nemeko yokusebenza kunye nethemba lotyalo-mali loshishino lwemithwalo yaseTshayina ukusuka ku-2022 ukuya ku-2027, ingeniso yokuthengisa iyonke kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2022 iya kuba sezantsi kancinci, ngokunyuka okuncinci kwe-57.85 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2021.

Uphuhliso loshishino lwemithwalo lujongene neengxaki ezifana nomgangatho ophantsi wemveliso, ulwazi olubuthathaka lophawu, inqanaba eliphantsi lokwenziwa kwemveliso, ukukhuphisana okubuthathaka kwemarike, kunye nentshiseko eyaneleyo yamashishini ukufumana utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ngokuthumela ngaphandle, olungahambelani neemfuno eziphezulu. -umgangatho wophuhliso loshishino.Amanyathelo asebenzayo nasebenzayo kufuneka athathwe ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, kukhawuleziswe uphuhliso lweshishini ukuya kwicala eliphakathi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye sizame ukwakha ishishini elityebileyo nelomeleleyo elinomgangatho ophezulu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.Imigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino lwemithwalo ngo-2022 ihlalutywa kwimigaqo-nkqubo emihlanu exhasayo.

1. Ukuxhasa ukupapashwa kohlobo lwamashishini.

Siza kuqhubeka nokuxhasa i-Luggage and Leather Products Industry Association ye-Xingan County ukubamba uMthendeleko weMpahla kunye ne-Leather Products rhoqo, kwaye isikhwama siya kuxhasa isikhwama esikhethekileyo kwi-1: 1.Amashishini emithwalo kunye neempahla zesikhumba aqhuba ukukhuthazwa kophawu kwiqonga leendaba ngaphezu kwenqanaba lephondo, kwaye aya kunikwa inkxaso-mali ye-10% yeendleko zokunyuswa kophawu (kubandakanywa nenqanaba lephondo).Kuba imithwalo kunye nothwathwa amashishini ngentla kobukhulu obumiselweyo okanye ngentlawulo yerhafu yonyaka ngaphezu 500000 yuan, ukuba kufuneka baqhube ukukhuthazwa uphawu kwi-kwinqanaba County-ye-asethi karhulumente eendaba, baya kubonelela ngaphantsi kwesibini (2) izithuba zokubonisa intengiso yasimahla emva kokuvunywa kwe-County Urban Management Bureau kunye ne-County State owned Assets Management Office.

2. Ukuxhasa ukwenziwa kohlobo lweshishini.

Imbuyekezo yexesha elinye iya kunikwa amashishini ngokwenza ngempumelelo uphawu.Phakathi kwabo, i-yuan eyi-100,000 kunye ne-50,000 ye-yuan iya kunikwa ngokulandelelanayo ngokuphumelela uphawu lwezorhwebo olwaziwayo lwaseTshayina, uphawu lokuthengisa oludumileyo lwephondo okanye imveliso yophawu oludumileyo;Inikwe njengeMbasa yoBulunga kaRhulumente wePhondo laseJiangxi kunye neMbasa yoBulunga kuRhulumente kaMasipala waseJi'an, i-yuan engama-300000 kunye ne-yuan eyi-100000 iya kunikwa ngokulandelelanayo;Ukunikezelwa ngesigunyaziso selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiTshayina, 30000 yuan / isiqwenga;1200 yuan/isiqwenga sokufumana imodeli eluncedo patent;Ibhaso nge800 yeyuan/isiqwenga sokufumana ipatent entsha yenkangeleko.Ishishini elifanayo, uphawu olufanayo, kunye nemveliso efanayo inokonwabela kuphela umgangatho ofanayo wemivuzo kube kanye, ngaphandle kolonwabo oluphindaphindiweyo.

3. Ukuxhasa amashishini ukuba aqulunqe imigangatho kunye nokuthobela imigaqo.

Umvuzo wexesha elinye uya kunikwa amashishini ngokuqulunqa imigangatho, apho, i-yuan eyi-100000 iya kunikezelwa ngokukhokela ukuqulunqwa kwemigangatho yelizwe;I-RMB 10000 iya kunikwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho kazwelonke.Amashishini emithwalo kunye nempahla yesikhumba ayakhuthazwa ukuba afake izicelo kumashishini angaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo, kwaye i-yuan eyi-30000 iya kunikwa kwisicelo ngasinye esiphumeleleyo.

4. Ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba afumane imali yangaphandle ngokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ukuseka ingxowa mali yembuyekezo yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle isaphulelo sempahla kunye nesikhumba, kwaye ukwazisa inkampani yesithathu ekhethekileyo kwisibhengezo sezithethe kunye nokuhlolwa kwiziko lenkonzo yolawulo lwedolophu ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zorhwebo zangaphandle kumashishini angaphandle.Kumashishini ohlobo lwemveliso kunye nempahla yesikhumba, i-RMB 5 amanqaku aya kunikwa nge-USD 1 nganye ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Amashishini ajikeleza amazwe angaphandle athumela imithwalo kunye nempahla yesikhumba egameni lelizwe lonwabela umgaqo-nkqubo ofanayo wokuthumela ngaphandle kumashishini ohlobo lwemveliso kunye nempahla yesikhumba.Kumashishini amatsha emithwalo etyali-mali angaphandle kunye neempahla zesikhumba, i-RMB 5 iya kunikwa amashishini alungisiweyo ngedola nganye yotyalo-mali lwemali.

5. Ukwandisa amajelo enkxaso-mali kumashishini.

Asiyi kuzibamba zonke iinzame zokunceda amashishini ekufumaneni ikhredithi yesizwe neyephondo, izibonelelo, iinkxaso, izaphulelo zenzala, iimali kunye nenye inkxaso.Khuthaza kwaye ukhokele amashishini ukuba asebenzise kakuhle amaqonga enkxaso-mali anje nge “Caiyuan Credit Connect” kunye neemali-mboleko ezibuyela umva zamashishini atyala imali, kwaye anike inkxaso ye “Caiyuan Credit Connect” ye-3 yezigidi zeeyuan ukuya kwi-5 yezigidi zeeyuan kumashishini angaphezu kobungakanani obumiselweyo bomthwalo. kunye neempahla zethwathwa ezihlangabezana nokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.Ukuseka indlela yokusebenzisana engalunganga phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, ukukhuthaza iibhanki zorhwebo ukuba zenze imithwalo yempahla kunye neemveliso zesikhumba zekhredithi, kunye nokwandisa amajelo okuxhasa ngemali kwimizi-mveliso.Khuthaza amashishini ukuba adweliswe, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yoluhlu iya kuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana namaxwebhu afanelekileyo engingqi.

Izinto zempahla e-China zihlukeneyo, kwaye urhulumente uye wakhawuleza ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa imithwalo.Okwangoku, imithwalo iye yafumana umjikelo omtsha wophuhliso olukhulu, kwaye iimveliso zempahla ezikrelekrele ziye zangena kubomi babantu.Kwixesha elizayo, ishishini lempahla e-China liya kukhanya ngamandla amatsha, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweshishini lempahla yehlabathi kuya kubonisa ukukhula okuguquguqukayo.