Ityala kunye neengxowa ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwimarike ye-Yiwu ziphinde zavela ngamandla

“Ngoku lixesha eliphezulu lokuthunyelwa kwempahla.Rhoqo ngeveki, kukho malunga ne-20000 ukuya kwi-30000 yeengxowa zokuzonwabisa, ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kuMzantsi Melika ngendlela yokuthengwa kwemarike.Iiodolo esizifumene ngoSeptemba zicwangciselwe ukuphela kukaDisemba.”Nge-8 kaNovemba, emva kokufumana ukwehla okukhawulezileyo kwemiyalelo phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhani, u-Bao Jianling, umphathi jikelele we-Yiwu Sunshine Packaging Industry, uxelele iintatheli ukuba ii-odolo zorhwebo zangaphandle zale nkampani zine-rebound enamandla kulo nyaka.Ngoku, iifektri zaseTaizhou zikhawuleza ukwenza imiyalelo yonke imihla, kwaye inani elipheleleyo lee-odolo zonyaka kulindeleke ukuba likhule nge-15% ngonyaka.

Ngokwedatha epapashiweyo, i-China lelona lizwe likhulu kwimveliso yemithwalo, kwaye inxalenye yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwimarike yehlabathi isondele kwi-40%.Phakathi kwabo, i-Yiwu, njengeziko lokusasaza kwihlabathi lezinto ezincinci, sesinye sezona ziseko zokuhambisa imithwalo e-China.Iimveliso zayo zithengiswa kakuhle eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi Melika, eAfrika nakweminye imimandla, ngomthamo wentengiso wonyaka ophantse ube ziibhiliyoni ezingama-20 zeeyuan.Nangona kunjalo, imboni yokhenketho yehlabathi ichatshazelwe yi-COVID-19.Imeko yokuthunyelwa kwemithwalo yaseTshayina kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo ayisaphumelelanga, kwaye ishishini lokuthumela imithwalo kwimarike yeYiwu lichaphazeleka ngokungenakuthintelwa.

Kulo nyaka, ngokukhululeka kolawulo lwendyikityha kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwemarike yokhenketho, imfuno yabathengi baphesheya kweengxowa zokuhamba kunye neesutikheyisi inyuke kakhulu.Ukuthunyelwa kwemithwalo kaYiwu kwakhona kwangenisa ixesha legolide kwakhona.Ukongeza, ngenxa yokunyuka komndilili wexabiso leyunithi yempahla, izinga lokukhula kwesixa-mali sayo sokuthumela ngaphandle linyuke kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo zeYiwu Customs, ukuthunyelwa kwamatyala kunye neengxowa eYiwu ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba 2022 bekuyi-11.234 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka kwe-72.9% ngonyaka.

Ushishino lwemithwalo e-Yiwu lugxile kakhulu kwimarike yesithili sesibini se-International Trade City.Kukho ngaphezulu kwe-2300 yabarhwebi bemithwalo, kubandakanywa imboni yemithwalo yelanga ye-Bao Jianling.Ngentsasa ye-8, waxakeka evenkileni ekuseni.Uthumele iisampulu kubathengi bamanye amazwe kwaye walungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwendawo yokugcina impahla.Yonke into yayime ngocwangco.

"Emazantsi obhubhane, urhwebo lwethu lwangaphandle lwehle ngama-50%.U-Bao Jianling uthe ngamaxesha anzima, amashishini amaninzi agcina imisebenzi yawo esisiseko ngokunciphisa umthamo wemveliso kunye nokudlulisela urhwebo lwangaphandle kwiintengiso zasekhaya.Ukukhula ngamandla kwemiyalelo yorhwebo lwamazwe angaphandle kulo nyaka kubenze bakwazi ukubuyisela amandla abo, okulindeleke ukuba abuyele kwisimo ebesingubhubhani unyaka wonke.

Ukwahluke kwamanye amashishini, imboni yemithwalo iluhlu olukhulu, olunokuthi luhlulwe kwiingxowa zokuhamba, iingxowa zoshishino, izikhwama zokuzonwabisa kunye nezinye iindidi ezincinci.Iimveliso ze-Bao Jianling ziziingxowa zokuzonwabisa, ezijongene nabathengi e-Afrika, eMzantsi Melika nakwezinye iindawo.Ngokwemarike ngaphambi kobhubhane, ngoku lixesha lokuphumla kwiingxowa zokuzonwabisa, kodwa imarike yalo nyaka ayiqhelekanga.Ixesha lokuphumla liye laba lelona xesha lonyaka, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo ezifana nokukhululwa kolawulo lwendyikityha kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemarike yokhenketho.

“Kunyaka ophelileyo, abathengi eMzantsi Melika khange babeke iiodolo, ikakhulu ngenxa yolawulo lobhubhani lwasekhaya, kwaye abathengi abaninzi balurhoxisile uhambo lwabo.Izikolo zavalwa, yaye abafundi abaninzi bafunda ‘iiklasi ze-intanethi’ emakhaya, nto leyo eyanciphisa imfuneko yemithwalo.”U-Bao Jianling ubonise intatheli umyalezo we-WeChat othunyelwe ngabarhwebi.Kulo nyaka, iBrazil, iPeru, iArgentina kunye namanye amazwe ngokuthe ngcembe akhulula amanyathelo okuzahlula kwaye aphinda aqalise imisebenzi yezoqoqosho.Abantu baphinda bahamba bephethe oobhaka.Abafundi banokuya esikolweni ukuze baye kwiiklasi.Imfuno yazo zonke iintlobo zemithwalo ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo.

Okwangoku, nangona abathengi baphesheya bengenako ukuza kwimarike yeYiwu okwangoku, oku akubathinteli ekufakeni iiodolo zeebhegi kunye neesutikheyisi.“Abathengi abadala bajonga iisampulu kwaye bafake iiodolo ngeevidiyo zeWeChat, kwaye abathengi abatsha bafaka iiodolo kwiinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle.Ubuncinci bobungakanani bomyalelo wesitayile ngasinye ngama-2000, kwaye umjikelo wemveliso uthatha inyanga enye. ”U-Bao Jianling uthe, ngenxa yokuba ubonelelo lwalo lonke ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nabasebenzi kumgca wemveliso wefektri yakhe behlile ngexesha lothintelo kunye nolawulo lobhubhane, xa imarike yorhwebo yangaphandle yeengxowa kunye neesutikheyisi yayibuyela ngamandla, ngoku iyonke. umthamo wemveliso weshishini wawumalunga nama-80% kuphela oko phambi kobhubhane.

Ngokwendlela yokusebenza kwiminyaka edlulileyo, u-Bao Jianling uza kuyila iimveliso ezintsha kwangethuba ngexesha loshishino, kwaye emva koko uzithumele kubathengi ukuze babone iisampulu.Ukuba imveliso ilinganiswe kakhulu, iya kuveliswa kwiibhetshi, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-stock kwangaphambili.Kulo nyaka, ngenxa yemeko yendyikityha kunye nomthamo wemveliso, amashishini awakwazanga ukugcina ixesha lokuqokelela, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kweemveliso ezintsha kuye kwalibaziseka.“Ngaphantsi kokuqheleka kwemeko yobhubhane, imakethi yesiqhelo yexesha eliphantsi kunye nephezulu iphazamisekile.Singathatha inyathelo elinye ngexesha ukuziqhelanisa nemodeli entsha yorhwebo. ”Bao Jianling uthe.

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubuyiselwa kwemithwalo kukubuyiselwa koqoqosho lwaphesheya kunye nemfuno.Okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu naseMelika akhulule ukhenketho kunye norhwebo.Ngokunyuka kwemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokhenketho, kukho imfuno engaphezulu yeebhokisi zetroli.

Ukususela ngoMeyi kulo nyaka ukuya kuSeptemba kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amatyala e-trolley kuye kwaphumelela ngokukodwa, kunye neekhonteyina ezi-5-6 ngosuku.U-Su Yanlin, umnini weengxowa ze-Yuehua, uthe kudliwanondlebe ukuba abathengi baseMzantsi Melika babengabokuqala ukubuyisela ii-odolo, kwaye awona matyala e-trolley anemibala kwaye angathintekiyo athengwa.Sigqibe ukuthunyelwa ngo-Okthobha.Ngoku ixesha lencopho lifikelele esiphelweni, kwaye baya kulungiselela iimodeli ezintsha zonyaka olandelayo.

Intatheli ifumanise ukuba imithwalo yaselwandle yehle kancinci kulo nyaka, kodwa isekwinqanaba eliphezulu.Indlela esuka eNingbo Zhoushan Port ukuya eMzantsi Melika, ixabiso lesikhongozeli ngasinye liphakathi kwe8000 kunye ne9000 yeedola.Ibhokisi yetroli yibhokisi enkulu "yeparabolic".Isikhongozeli ngasinye sinokubamba kuphela i-1000 yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo.Ingeniso yabathengi abaninzi “idliwa” yimpahla, ngoko banokunyusa ixabiso lentengiso, kwaye ekugqibeleni abathengi basekhaya baya kuhlawula ityala.

“Ngoku, isingxobo setroli sahlule ngokweseti ezili-12, ezingaphezulu kwesiqingatha esincinci kunemveliso egqityiweyo.Isikhongozeli ngasinye esisemgangathweni sinokubamba iiseti zetroli ezingama-5000.”USu Yanlin uxelele intatheli ukuba amatyala etroli asele egqityiwe athunyelwa kumazwe aseMzantsi Melika ukuze adityaniswe kwaye aqhutywe ngabasebenzi basekhaya, emva koko athengiswa emarikeni.Ngale ndlela, inzuzo yomthengi inokuqinisekiswa, kwaye abathengi banokuthenga iibhokisi zetroli ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo.

Ukujongana ne-rebound yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle.U-Liu Shenggao, usihlalo we-Chamber of Commerce of the Luggage Industry ye-Yiwu China Small Commodity City, ukholelwa ukuba ukuthengiswa kwemithwalo yase-China phesheya kolwandle kusekho ngenxa yenzuzo yokusebenza kweendleko ezibalaseleyo.Uthe emva kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40 yophuhliso, ishishini lemithwalo laseTshayina lihlakulele ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elipheleleyo, kuquka izixhobo ezixhasayo, iitalente, izinto ezikrwada kunye nobuchule bokuyila.Inesiseko esihle soshishino, amandla awomeleleyo, amava atyebileyo kunye nomthamo owomeleleyo wemveliso.Enkosi kwimveliso yemithwalo yasekhaya eyomeleleyo kunye nomthamo woyilo, imithwalo yaseTshayina nayo ineenzuzo ezaneleyo kwixabiso, nto leyo ekwangumba ophambili abathengi baphesheya kolwandle bancamathele ukubaluleka okukhulu kuwo.