Iholide yethu yeSizwe-iNtaba yaseHuangshan

I-Huangshan Mountain yaziwa ngokuba "yintaba yokuqala engaqhelekanga emhlabeni".Idume “ngeemfuno ezintlanu” zepayini ezingaqhelekanga, amatye angaqhelekanga, ulwandle lwamafu, imithombo eshushu kunye nekhephu lasebusika.Encotsheni yentaba, kwincam yengxondorha, kukho imifanekiso yabo emihle nenomtsalane kuyo yonke indawo.
Eyona ndawo imangalisayo yokujonga imithi yepine e-Huangshan, ngokuqinisekileyo, iYuping Tower, eyayikhe yabizwa nguXu Xiake njenge "yeyona ndawo intle eHuangshan".Kwiliwa eliphambi kwesakhiwo, kukho imithi emithathu eyaziwayo yepine, "Wamkelekile", "Hamba iNdwendwe" kunye "Thumela iNdwendwe".Ipine eyamkelekileyo inesimo esithandekayo kunye namasebe omelele.Nangona ikhe yathwaxwa yimozulu, iseluhlaza kwaye igcwele amandla.Inegaqa lamasebe aluhlaza aphumela ngaphandle, njengomamkeli-ndwendwe onobubele owolula iingalo zakhe ukuze amkele iindwendwe ngokufudumeleyo.Namhlanje, lo mthi wepine wamkelekile uye waba ngummeli we-Huangshan Qisong, kunye nesimboli seNtaba ye-Huangshan yonke.IPeikesong ijonge kwiSakhiwo saseYuping, imi apho ngathi sisigebenga esiluhlaza, sikhapha abakhenkethi ukubukela ubuhle bentaba yaseHuangshan.Ipine ekhaphayo inendlela ekhethekileyo yokuma, kwaye amasebe awo agobile.Abakhenkethi bafanisa "nebhonsai yendalo".Yolula “iingalo” zayo ezinde ezantsi intaba, ngokungathi ithi ndlela-ntle kubakhenkethi ngokuthandabuza.Wamkelekile ipayina ligama likaHuangshan pine, umthi ohlala uluhlaza wohlobo lwePinaceae.Intaba yaseHuangshan, iQingliangfeng Nature Reserve, iGuniujiang Nature Reserve, kunye neentaba ezikumda weZhejiang kunye neJiangxi zonke zisasazwe kwiindawo ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-600-700 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.Imbonakalo yeHuangshan pine ifana kakhulu nePinus tabulaeformis eMntla China naseMntla-ntshona welizwe lam, ngoko ibithathwa njengePinus tabulaeformis kwixesha elidlulileyo.
I-Huangshan ithatha amakhulu eemayile, kunye namawaka eencopho kunye nemiwonyo, kuyo yonke indawo.I-Huangshan pine, esasazwe kwiintaba eziphakamileyo ngaphezu kwe-800 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ithatha ilitye njengonina, kwaye igxininisekile kwiintanda zamatye amakhulu.Iinaliti ze-Huangshan pine zingqindilili kwaye zimfutshane, ziluhlaza kwaye zixinene, zinamasebe awomileyo kwaye agobile.Okanye uyayama elunxwemeni uze ume umde kwaye uthe tye, okanye ume wedwa encotsheni, okanye ujingale ezantsi eweni, okanye isithsaba sicaba njengesigqubuthelo, okanye sibukhali njengekrele.Abanye balandela amawa nemiwonyo baze badlule emaweni;Ngokukhawuleza ukuxhoma, ngokukhawuleza ukuthe tye, ngokukhawuleza elele, ngokukhawuleza ephakama, "akukho mthi ukhululekile, akukho litye alikhululi, akukho ukukhululeka akumangalisi".
I-Huangshan pine luhlobo lomthi wepine waseTshayina owenziwe yimeko yomhlaba ekhethekileyo kunye nemozulu ye-Huangshan Mountain.I-Huangshan pine ikhula ngokubanzi ngaphezu kwe-800 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, idla ngokuba kwi-1500-1700 yeemitha kwithambeka elingasentla leNtaba iHuangshan kunye ne-1000-1600 yeemitha kwithambeka elisezantsi.Iindidi ze-Huangshan pine zinobudlelwane obuhle kunye nendalo yendalo yaseHuangshan.Imbewu ye-Huangshan pine inokuthunyelwa kwiintanda zegranite ngumoya, apho ithi intshule, ihlume kwaye ikhule ngamandla angenakoyiswa.Umhlaba e-Huangshan unqabile, kodwa i-feldspar yenyama ebomvu kwi-granite ine-potassium.Emva kwesiphango ehlotyeni, initrogen esemoyeni ijika ibe yinitrogen yetyuwa, efunxwa ngamatye nomhlaba, ize ifunxwe ziingcambu zomthi wepine.
i-topography
IsiXeko saseHuangshan sikwindawo yeentaba kumazantsi e-Anhui, ekumda osemantla wommandla ophakathi kwetropiki, enehlathi elihlala liluhlaza elinamagqabi abanzi, umhlaba obomvu kunye nomhlaba omthubi.Kukho iintaba kunye neentlambo, amachibi kunye namathafa.Intaba yeTianmu kunye neentaba zeHuangshan ziPhondo laseAnhui, kwaye zikwangumda wendalo phakathi kweHuizhou kunye neZhejiang kunye namaPhondo aseJiangxi.
iimpawu zemozulu
Isixeko sase-Huangshan sinemozulu efumileyo ye-monsoon, ebonakaliswa ngamaxesha amane ahlukeneyo, intwasahlobo emfutshane kunye nekwindla, ihlobo elide kunye nobusika, ubushushu obuninzi, imvula eninzi, iiyure eziphantsi zelanga kunye nepesenti yokukhanya kwelanga, amafu amaninzi kunye nenkungu, ukufuma okuphezulu, izikhukhula. ehlotyeni kunye nembalela ekwindla, ezinempembelelo enkulu kwezolimo.Ubushushu bonyaka bonyaka yi-15.5-16.4 ℃, kwaye ubushushu bonyaka bonyaka yi-15-16 ℃.Uninzi lweendawo azinangqele iqhaqhazelisa amazinyo ebusika, kwaye ixesha elingenayo iqabaka ziintsuku ezingama-236.Umyinge wonyaka wemvula yi-1670 mm, kunye nobuninzi be-2708 mm.Imvula igxile kakhulu ngoMeyi-Agasti.
inkqubo yamanzi hydrology
Umlambo iXin'an ngowona mlambo uphambili kwisiXeko saseHuangshan.Yeyenkqubo yamanzi yaseQiantang.Isuka kwicala elingasemantla eWugujian (iimitha ezili-1618 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) eFeng Village, eXuning.Umthombo ongasentla uhamba ngeQimen County.Emva kokuba uMlambo iHengjiang ubandakanyiwe, wabizwa ngokuba nguMlambo iJianjiang.Umphezulu womlambo waba banzi kwaye uqukuqela ukuya kwilali yaseZhujia kumazantsi eNqila yaseShexian.Umlambo iXin'an uqukuqela ngasempuma ukuya kubumelwane baseJiekou, emva koko uye ngqo kwiPhondo laseZhejiang.Umlambo oyintloko uhamba ukusuka eShexian ukuya eJiekou, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-44 ubude, kwaye indawo yayo yokubambisa yi-5944 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha.Ukongeza kuMlambo iXin'an, kukwakho noMlambo iQingyi osuka kwithambeka elingasentla leNtaba iHuangshan, oqukuqela kuMlambo iYangtze emantla, uMlambo iChangjiang ophuma kwicandelo elingasentshona lethambeka elisezantsi leNtaba iHuangshan, kwaye iqukuqela kwiChibi lasePoyang emazantsi, zonke ezizezenkqubo yoMlambo iYangtze.
Uhlobo lomhlaba
Uninzi lweentaba ezisembindini nezisezantsi zeSixeko saseHuangshan ngumhlaba omthubi, umhlaba omthubi-mdaka ezintabeni, umaleko womhlaba oshinyeneyo, umxholo wegrabile ophezulu, ukungeneka kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokuchuma okuphezulu, okukhuthaza ukukhula kweenkuni, iti, i-mulberry kunye izixhobo zonyango.Iindawo ezineenduli ubukhulu becala ngumhlaba obomvu kunye nomhlaba omfusa, onobunzima obunzima, iasidi kunye nokuchumisa okungekuhle, kodwa ukukhanya okuhle kunye neemeko zobushushu, ezifanele ukukhula kwe-oki pine kunye ne-camellia oleifera.kulimo lwezolimo.
imithombo yezityalo
Zingaphezulu kwama-700 iintlobo zemithi ezisasazwe ngokwendalo kwisiXeko saseHuangshan, kwaye kukho ngaphezu kwe-1,000 leentlobo zemithi ezithe yaziswa yaza yalinywa.Phakathi kwazo, kukho malunga ne-1,000 yeentlobo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lezoqoqosho.Iintlobo zemithi exabisekileyo ezikhusela isizwe yimithi yeziqhamo enevumba elimnandi, iNan ebomvu, isundu kunye netoni ebomvu;Kukho iintlobo ze-15 ze-Ginkgo biloba, i-palm tree, i-Huangshan magnolia, i-camphor tree, i-Tianmu Jiangzi, i-Lianxiangquan, i-Lingchunmu, i-Tiannvhua, i-Qingqian fir kunye ne-kiwi yaseTshayina;kukwakho neHuangshan pine, East China Douglas fir, yew, nebhark bark birch.kunye nesandalwood kunye nezinye iintlobo zemithi.Kukho ngaphezu kwe-100 iintlobo zemithi zezixhobo zokwakha ezigqwesileyo, ngakumbi i-fir, ipine, i-sassafras, i-camphor, i-nan, i-mulberry, i-castanopsis njalo njalo.Ifir yaseTshayina isasazwa kakhulu eLiukou naseXikou yaseXiuning, ipayina isasazwa kakhulu kwiSithili saseQimen, yiYixian kunye neHuangshan, i-bamboo isasazwa ikakhulu eXiuning, kwiSithili saseHuangshan naseQimen, kunye neminye imithi exutyiweyo isasazwa ikakhulu eGuniujiang naseQingliang Peak.Kunye neQimen, Yixian, Shexian kunye nesithili saseHuangshan.Izinga lokugubungela amahlathi esixeko yi-73%, umthamo wokhuni u-24 million cubic metres, i-bamboo imalunga nezigidi ezingama-50, kwaye imveliso yonyaka yeti imalunga neetoni ezingama-25,000.Yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa iinkuni kunye nendawo edumileyo yokuvelisa iti eMpuma China.
izixhobo zezilwanyana
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezisebenzayo kwisiXeko saseHuangshan, kubandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-20 yeentlobo zeentaka ezixabisekileyo kunye nezilo eziphantsi kokhuseleko lukarhulumente.Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-120 zeentlanzi emilanjeni nasemachibini, kuquka iinkawu zegolide, iikati ze-civet, iibhere, amacangci, iimpondo ezimfutshane Inkawu enomsila, i-macaque, i-raccoon enevumba elimnandi, ixhama, inkukhu enomsila omde, intaka yomculo, i-acacia njl.
imithombo yezimbiwa
Iindidi zeeminerali zingcwatywa phantsi komhlaba, inani elikhulu le-limestone, i-granite, udongwe lwe-china, i-quartzite, inyoka kunye namalahle amatye kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha, igolide, ubhedu, i-molybdenum, i-tungsten, i-antimony, i-beryllium, i-lead, i-niobium, i-tantalum, i-uranium kunye ezinye iintsimbi zetsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous kunye neeminerali zetsimbi ezinqabileyo, kunye nemithombo ye-mineral engeyiyo-metallic efana ne-bentonite, ilitye, isulfure, i-barite, i-crystal, njl.

Ukukhula kweHuangshan pine kuyamangalisa kakhulu.Zonke zimiliselwe kwiintanda zamatye, ngaphandle komhlaba, kwaye amasebe anwetshiwe kwicala elinye.Ewe, iHuangshan pine ekhula kuzo zonke iintaba namathafa ikhula kwindawo enjalo.Uninzi lweengcambu zabo zikhula emoyeni, ziphetshethwa ngumoya njengamabhovu, ukuze zihlangabezane ngcono nemvula nombethe kwaye zamkele ilanga.Iintaba ezilapha zingumnqantsa, umhlaba umncinane namatye amaninzi, angakwaziyo ukugcina amanzi amaninzi.Kodwa zonke zinokujongeka ziluhlaza kakhulu, zide kwaye zithe tye, zintle kwaye zinobabalo!Ngoko, ngubani owondla le mithi ingenazingcambu?Ingaba lilifu?Ngaba yinkungu?
Okanye indawo ekhethekileyo yendalo ye-Huangshan?Ukuze uphile, uHuangshan Pine wayengenakwenza nto.Yagqobhoza kumgca osezantsi wobomi ngokunyamezela okumangalisayo kunye namandla, kwaye yenza imimangaliso.Nguwuphi umda wobomi onokunyamezeleka?Mhlawumbi ishumi, mhlawumbi ipesenti, ayingombuzo ulula.Kwanabantu, abazibanga bezezona zilwanyana zihambele phambili ehlabathini, abanakuwuphendula lo mbuzo ngendlela ecacileyo.Nangona kunjalo, uHuangshan pine uxelela ihlabathi ngobunewunewu bawo: unyamezelo lobomi lungaphaya kwamandla ethu.Njengomfanekiso oqingqiweyo weMount Huangshan, iPine yoKwamkeleka kweNtaba eYellow inembali engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-800.
Okwangoku, lo mthi wompayina udumileyo uye waphumelela “kuvavanyo lomzimba” lweengcali zemithi yamandulo kwaye ukwimeko entle yokukhula.
Unjingalwazi uCong Sheng, ingcaphephe edumileyo yaseTshayina kwimithi yamandulo, weza kwiNdawo ye-Huangshan Mountain Scenic kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukuze ahlole iimeko zokukhula kweepayini eziphambili ezifana nePine yokuBulisa.Emva kokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo nangokucokisekileyo kwe-Yingke pine, uNjingalwazi uCong Sheng wayekholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokwamkelwa kothotho lwamanyathelo okukhusela, iYingke pine ikhule ngamandla kwaye ikwimeko entle, ukuqina kwesiqu kuye kwandiswa, kwaye ukukhula komthi kuye kwakhula ngamandla. wangena kwisangqa esilungileyo, ngakumbi Izinga lokuzingisa kwe-2-3 iminyaka yeenaliti zepine liphezulu ukuya kuma-40%, kwaye umyinge wokukhula wonyaka weenaliti zepine ungaphezulu kwe-2 cm.I-Yellow Mountain Welcome Pine imi ecaleni kweBlue Lion Rock kwiSakhiwo saseYuping kwi-Huangshan Scenic Area, kumphakamo weemitha ezili-1680.Ubude bomthi yi-9.91 yeemitha, i-bust yi-2.05 yeemitha, kwaye ukuphakama phantsi kwamasebe yi-2.54 yeemitha.Ukusuka embindini wesiqu, amasebe amabini amakhulu asecaleni anobude obuziimitha ezisi-7.6 ezolulele phambili, kanye njengomamkeli-zindwendwe onobubele, ewangawangisa iingalo zakhe nokwamkela ngokufudumeleyo iindwendwe ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuba zityelele iHuangshan.Abakhenkethi beza apha, kwaye bonwabile kakhulu, kwaye bafota enye emva kwenye.